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Date
December 9 is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 22 days remain until the end of the year.
480 – Odoacer , first King of Italy , occupies Dalmatia . He later establishes his political power with the co-operation of the Roman Senate . 536 – Gothic War : The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flee the capital. 730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil : The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, Al-Jarrah Ibn Abdallah Al-Hakami . 1425 – The Catholic University of Leuven is founded. 1531 – The Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City . 1688 – Glorious Revolution : Williamite forces defeat Jacobites at Battle of Reading , forcing flight of James II from the country. 1775 – American Revolutionary War : British troops lose the Battle of Great Bridge , and leave Virginia soon afterward. 1793 – New York City's first daily newspaper , the American Minerva , is established by Noah Webster . 1824 – Patriot forces led by General Antonio José de Sucre defeat a Royalist army in the Battle of Ayacucho , putting an end to the Peruvian War of Independence . 1835 – Texas Revolution : The Texian Army captures San Antonio, Texas . 1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal . 1856 – The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British forces. 1861 – American Civil War : The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress . 1868 – The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals , they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps . 1872 – In Louisiana , P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first African-American governor of a U.S. state. 1892 – English football club Newcastle United is founded. 1897 – Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper La Fronde in Paris. 1905 – In France, the law separating church and state is passed. 1911 – A mine explosion near Briceville, Tennessee , kills 84 miners despite rescue efforts led by the United States Bureau of Mines . 1917 – World War I : Field Marshal Allenby captures Jerusalem , Palestine . 1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz is elected the first president of Poland. 1931 – The Constituent Cortes approves a constitution which establishes the Second Spanish Republic . 1935 – Student protests in Beiping (now Beijing)'s Tiananmen Square, dispersed by government . 1935 – Walter Liggett , American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in a gangland murder. 1935 – The Downtown Athletic Club Trophy , later renamed the Heisman Trophy , is awarded for the first time. The winner is halfback Jay Berwanger of the University of Chicago . 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War : Battle of Nanking : Japanese troops under the command of Lt. Gen. Asaka Yasuhiko launch an assault on the Chinese city of Nanjing (Nanking). 1940 – World War II : Operation Compass : British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack Italian forces near Sidi Barrani in Egypt . 1941 – World War II: China , Cuba , Guatemala , and the Philippine Commonwealth declare war on Germany and Japan . 1941 – World War II: The American 19th Bombardment Group attacks Japanese ships off the coast of Vigan , Luzon . 1946 – The "Subsequent Nuremberg trials " begin with the "Doctors' trial ", prosecuting physicians and officers alleged to be involved in Nazi human experimentation and mass murder under the guise of euthanasia . 1946 – The Constituent Assembly of India meets for the first time to write the Constitution of India . 1948 – The Genocide Convention is adopted. 1950 – Cold War : Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union . His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg . 1953 – Red Scare : General Electric announces that all communist employees will be discharged from the company. 1956 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 , a Canadair North Star , crashes near Hope, British Columbia , Canada, killing all 62 people on board. 1958 – The John Birch Society is founded in the United States. 1960 – The first episode of Coronation Street , the world's longest-running television soap opera , is broadcast in the United Kingdom. 1961 – Tanganyika becomes independent from Britain. 1962 – The Petrified Forest National Park is established in Arizona . 1965 – Kecksburg UFO incident : A fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; witnesses report something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh. 1965 – A Charlie Brown Christmas , first in a series of Peanuts television specials, debuts on CBS . 1968 – Douglas Engelbart gave what became known as "The Mother of All Demos ", publicly debuting the computer mouse , hypertext , and the bit-mapped graphical user interface using the oN-Line System (NLS) . 1969 – U.S. Secretary of State William P. Rogers proposes his plan for a ceasefire in the War of Attrition ; Egypt and Jordan accept it over the objections of the PLO , which leads to civil war in Jordan in September 1970. 1971 – Indo-Pakistani War : The Indian Air Force executes an airdrop of Indian Army units, bypassing Pakistani defences. 1973 – British and Irish authorities sign the Sunningdale Agreement in an attempt to establish a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland . 1979 – The eradication of the smallpox virus is certified, making smallpox the first of only two diseases that have been driven to extinction (rinderpest in 2011 being the other). 1987 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict : The First Intifada begins in the Gaza Strip and West Bank . 1988 – The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo , Ireland, is officially opened. 1992 – American troops land in Somalia for Operation Restore Hope . 1996 – Gwen Jacob is acquitted of committing an indecent act, giving women the right to be topfree in Ontario, Canada. 2003 – A blast in the center of Moscow kills six people and wounds several more. 2008 – The Governor of Illinois , Rod Blagojevich , is arrested by federal officials for crimes including attempting to sell the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by President-elect Barack Obama . 2012 – A plane crash in Mexico kills seven people.[1] 2013 – At least seven are dead and 63 are injured following a train accident near Bintaro, Indonesia . 2015 – The start of the thirty-sixth GCC summit in Riyadh business. 2016 – President Park Geun-hye of South Korea is impeached by the country's National Assembly in response to a major political scandal . Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn becomes Acting President, later declining to run for a full term. 2016 – At least 57 people are killed and a further 177 injured when two schoolgirl suicide bombers attack a market area in Madagali , Northeastern Nigeria in the Madagali suicide bombings . 2017 – The Marriage Amendment Bill receives royal assent and comes into effect, making Australia the 26th country to legalize same-sex marriage . 2019 – A volcano on White Island , New Zealand , kills at least 18 people after it erupts .[2] 1392 – Peter, Duke of Coimbra (d. 1449) 1447 – Chenghua Emperor of China (d. 1487) 1482 – Frederick II, Elector Palatine (d. 1556) 1493 – Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado (d. 1566) 1508 – Gemma Frisius , Dutch mathematician and cartographer (d. 1555) 1561 – Edwin Sandys , English lawyer and politician (d. 1629) 1571 – Metius , Dutch mathematician and astronomer (d. 1635) 1579 – Martin de Porres , Peruvian saint (d. 1639) 1594 – Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (d. 1632) 1608 – John Milton , English poet and philosopher (d. 1674) 1610 – Baldassare Ferri , Italian singer and actor (d. 1680) 1617 – Richard Lovelace , English poet (d. 1657) 1652 – Augustus Quirinus Rivinus , German physician and botanist (d. 1723) 1667 – William Whiston , English mathematician, historian, and theologian (d. 1752) 1717 – Johann Joachim Winckelmann , German archaeologist and historian (d. 1768) 1721 – Peter Pelham , English-American organist and composer (d. 1805) 1728 – Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi , Italian composer (d. 1804) 1742 – Carl Wilhelm Scheele , Swedish Pomeranian and German pharmaceutical chemist (d. 1786) 1745 – Maddalena Laura Sirmen , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1818) 1748 – Claude Louis Berthollet , French chemist and academic (d. 1822) 1752 – Antoine Étienne de Tousard , French general and engineer (d. 1813) 1787 – John Dobson , English architect, designed Eldon Square and Lilburn Tower (d. 1865) 1779 – Tabitha Babbitt , American tool maker and inventor (d. 1853) 1806 – Jean-Olivier Chénier , Canadian physician (d. 1838) 1813 – Thomas Andrews , Irish chemist and physicist (d. 1885) 1837 – Émile Waldteufel , French pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1915) 1842 – Peter Kropotkin , Russian zoologist, economist, geographer, and philosopher (d. 1921) 1845 – Joel Chandler Harris , American journalist and author (d. 1908) 1850 – Emma Abbott , American soprano and actress (d. 1891) 1861 – Hélène Smith , French psychic and occultist (d. 1929) 1867 – Gregorios Xenopoulos , Greek journalist and author (d. 1951) 1868 – Fritz Haber , Polish-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1934) 1870 – Ida S. Scudder , Indian physician and missionary (d. 1960) 1870 – Francisco S. Carvajal , Mexican lawyer and politician, president 1914 (d. 1932)[3] 1871 – Joe Kelley , American baseball player and manager (d. 1943) 1873 – George Blewett , Canadian philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1912) 1875 – Harry Miller , American engineer (d. 1943) 1876 – Berton Churchill , Canadian-American actor and singer (d. 1940) 1882 – Elmer Booth , American actor (d. 1915) 1882 – Joaquín Turina , Spanish-French composer, critic, and educator (d. 1949) 1883 – Nikolai Luzin , Russian mathematician, theorist, and academic (d. 1950) 1883 – Alexander Papagos , Greek general and politician, 152nd Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1955) 1883 – Joseph Pilates , German-American fitness expert, developed Pilates (d. 1967) 1886 – Clarence Birdseye , American businessman, founded Birds Eye (d. 1956) 1887 – Tim Moore , American actor (d. 1958) 1889 – Hannes Kolehmainen , Finnish-American runner (d. 1966) 1890 – Laura Salverson , Canadian author (d. 1970) 1891 – Maksim Bahdanovič , Belarusian poet and critic (d. 1917) 1892 – André Randall , French actor (d. 1974) 1895 – Dolores Ibárruri , Spanish activist, journalist and politician (d. 1989) 1895 – Conchita Supervía , Spanish soprano and actress (d. 1936) 1897 – Hermione Gingold , English actress and singer (d. 1987) 1898 – Irene Greenwood , Australian radio broadcaster and feminist and peace activist (d. 1992)[4] 1898 – Emmett Kelly , American clown and actor (d. 1979) 1899 – Jean de Brunhoff , French author and illustrator (d. 1937) 1900 – Margaret Brundage , American illustrator, known for illustrating pulp magazine Weird Tales (d. 1976) 1900 – Albert Weisbord , American activist, founded the Communist League of Struggle (d. 1977) 1901 – Jean Mermoz , French pilot and politician (d. 1936) 1901 – Ödön von Horváth , Hungarian-German author and playwright (d. 1938) 1902 – Margaret Hamilton , American schoolteacher, actress and voice artist (d. 1985) 1904 – Robert Livingston , American actor and singer (d. 1988) 1905 – Dalton Trumbo , American author, screenwriter, and blacklistee (d. 1976) 1906 – Grace Hopper , American admiral and computer scientist, designed COBOL (d. 1992)[5] 1906 – Freddy Martin , American bandleader and tenor saxophonist (d. 1983) 1909 – Douglas Fairbanks Jr. , American captain, actor, and producer (d. 2000) 1911 – Broderick Crawford , American actor (d. 1986) 1911 – Ryūzō Sejima , Japanese colonel and businessman (d. 2007) 1912 – Tip O'Neill , American lawyer and politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1994) 1912 – Jim Turnesa , American golfer (d. 1971) 1914 – Max Manus , Norwegian lieutenant (d. 1996) 1914 – Frances Reid , American actress (d. 2010) 1914 – Ljubica Sokić , Serbian painter and illustrator (d. 2009) 1915 – Eloise Jarvis McGraw , American author (d. 2000) 1915 – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , German-Austrian soprano and actress (d. 2006) 1916 – Jerome Beatty Jr. , American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 2002) 1916 – Kirk Douglas , American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2020) 1916 – Colin McCool , Australian cricketer (d. 1986) 1917 – James Jesus Angleton , American CIA agent (d. 1987) 1917 – James Rainwater , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) 1918 – Joyce Redman , Irish-born British actress (d. 2012) 1919 – V. Dakshinamoorthy , Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2013) 1919 – William Lipscomb , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011) 1920 – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi , Italian economist and politician, 10th President of Italy (d. 2016) 1920 – Bruno Ruffo , Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (d. 2007) 1922 – Redd Foxx , American actor (d. 1991) 1925 – Roy Rubin , American basketball player and coach (d. 2013) 1926 – Henry Way Kendall , American physicist, photographer, and mountaineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999) 1926 – David Nathan , British journalist (d. 2001) 1926 – Jan Křesadlo , Czech-English psychologist and author (d. 1995) 1926 – Lorenzo Wright , American sprinter and coach (d. 1972) 1927 – Pierre Henry , French composer (d. 2017) 1928 – Joan Blos , American author and educator (d. 2017) 1928 – André Milhoux , Belgian race car driver 1928 – Dick Van Patten , American actor (d. 2015) 1929 – John Cassavetes , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989) 1929 – Bob Hawke , Australian union leader and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2019) 1930 – Buck Henry , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2020) 1930 – Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores , Guatemalan soldier and politician, 27th President of Guatemala (d. 2016) 1931 – Paddi Edwards , English-American actress (d. 1999) 1931 – Cliff Hagan , American basketball player-coach[6] 1931 – William Reynolds , American actor 1931 – Ladislav Smoljak , Czech actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2010) 1932 – Donald Byrd , American trumpet player and academic (d. 2013) 1932 – Bill Hartack , American jockey (d. 2007) 1932 – Billy Edd Wheeler , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and playwright 1933 – Ashleigh Brilliant , English-American author and illustrator 1933 – Milt Campbell , American decathlete and football player (d. 2012) 1933 – Morton Downey Jr. , American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (d. 2001) 1933 – Orville Moody , American golfer (d. 2008) 1934 – Judi Dench , English actress 1934 – Junior Wells , American blues singer-songwriter and harmonica player (d. 1998) 1938 – David Houston , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993) 1938 – Deacon Jones , American football player, sportscaster, and actor (d. 2013) 1938 – Dimitrios Trichopoulos , Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (d. 2014) 1940 – Clancy Eccles , Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005) 1941 – Mehmet Ali Birand , Turkish journalist and author (d. 2013) 1941 – Beau Bridges , American actor, director, and producer 1941 – Dan Hicks , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016) 1942 – Billy Bremner , Scottish footballer and manager (d. 1997) 1942 – Dick Butkus , American football player, sportscaster, and actor 1942 – Germain Gagnon , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014) 1942 – Fred Jones , Australian rugby league player 1942 – Joe McGinniss , American journalist and author (d. 2014) 1942 – William Turnage , American conservationist (d. 2017)[7] 1943 – Pit Martin , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2008) 1943 – Joanna Trollope , English author, playwright, and director 1943 – Kenny Vance , American singer-songwriter and music producer 1944 – Neil Innes , English singer-songwriter (d. 2019) 1944 – Ki Longfellow , American author, playwright, and producer 1944 – Bob O'Connor , American businessman and politician, 57th Mayor of Pittsburgh (d. 2006) 1945 – Michael Nouri , American actor 1946 – David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone , English economist and academic 1946 – Dennis Dunaway , American bass player and songwriter 1946 – Sonia Gandhi , Italian-Indian politician 1946 – Nicholas Reade , English bishop 1947 – Tom Daschle , American soldier, academic, and politician 1947 – Jaak Jõerüüt , Estonian politician, 24th Estonian Minister of Defense 1947 – Allan Jones , English cricketer and umpire 1948 – Marleen Gorris , Dutch director and screenwriter 1948 – Jonathan Sumption , English historian, author, and judge 1949 – Tom Kite , American golfer and architect 1950 – Joan Armatrading , Kittian-English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1952 – Liaqat Baloch , Pakistani politician 1952 – Michael Dorn , American actor and voice artist 1953 – Cornelis de Bondt , Dutch composer and educator 1953 – World B. Free , American basketball player 1953 – John Malkovich , American actor and producer 1954 – Phil Bryant , American academic and politician, 63rd Governor of Mississippi 1954 – Jean-Claude Juncker , Luxembourger lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Luxembourg 1954 – Henk ten Cate , Dutch footballer and manager 1955 – Otis Birdsong , American basketball player and radio host 1955 – Chamras Saewataporn , Thai singer-songwriter 1956 – Sylvia , American country singer-songwriter 1956 – Jean-Pierre Thiollet , French journalist and author 1957 – Peter O'Mara , Australian guitarist and composer 1957 – Donny Osmond , American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor 1957 – Steve Taylor , American singer-songwriter and producer 1958 – Nick Seymour , Australian bass player, songwriter, and producer 1959 – Susan Bullock , English soprano 1959 – Mario Cantone , American actor and comedian 1960 – Stefen Fangmeier , American visual effects designer and director 1960 – Caroline Lucas , English activist and politician 1960 – Terry Moran , American journalist 1960 – Dobroslav Paraga , Croatian politician 1960 – Juan Samuel , Dominican-American baseball player and manager 1961 – David Anthony Higgins , American actor and screenwriter 1962 – Felicity Huffman , American actress and producer 1962 – Roxanne Swentzell , Santa Clara Pueblo (Native American) ceramic sculptor 1963 – Masako, Crown Princess of Japan 1963 – Dave Hilton Jr. , Canadian boxer 1964 – Michael Foster , American drummer 1964 – Ross Harrington , Australian rugby league player 1964 – Hape Kerkeling , German actor and singer 1964 – Les Kiss , Australian rugby league player 1964 – Johannes B. Kerner , German journalist and sportscaster 1964 – Paul Landers , German guitarist 1965 – Joe Ausanio , American baseball player and coach 1966 – Kirsten Gillibrand , American lawyer and politician 1966 – Dave Harold , English snooker player 1966 – Gideon Sa'ar , Israeli lawyer and politician, 24th Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs 1966 – Martin Taylor , English footballer and coach 1967 – Joshua Bell , American violinist and conductor 1967 – Jason Dozzell , English footballer and manager 1968 – Brian Bell , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1968 – Brent Price , American basketball player 1969 – Jakob Dylan , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1969 – Saskia Garel , Jamaican-Canadian singer-songwriter 1969 – Lori Greiner , American businesswoman 1969 – Bixente Lizarazu , French footballer 1969 – Raphaël Rouquier , French mathematician and academic 1970 – Kara DioGuardi , American singer-songwriter and producer 1970 – Lance Krall , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 1971 – Geoff Barrow , English drummer, DJ, composer, and producer 1971 – Nick Hysong , American pole vaulter and coach 1971 – Petr Nedvěd , Czech-Canadian ice hockey player 1972 – Reiko Aylesworth , American actress 1972 – Tré Cool , German-American drummer and songwriter 1972 – Michael Corcoran , American singer-songwriter and producer 1972 – Saima Wazed Hossain , Bangladeshi psychologist[8] 1972 – Fabrice Santoro , Tahitian-French tennis player and sportscaster 1973 – Fabio Artico , Italian footballer 1973 – Vénuste Niyongabo , Burundian runner 1973 – Bárbara Padilla , Mexican-American soprano 1974 – Canibus , Jamaican-American rapper 1974 – Wendy Dillinger , American soccer player, coach, and manager 1974 – Aloísio da Silva Filho , Brazilian footballer 1974 – Fiona MacDonald , Scottish curler[9] 1976 – Chris Booker , American baseball player 1977 – Shayne Graham , American football player 1977 – Imogen Heap , English singer-songwriter and keyboard player 1978 – Gastón Gaudio , Argentinian tennis player 1978 – Jesse Metcalfe , American actor and musician 1979 – Olivia Lufkin , Japanese-American singer-songwriter 1979 – Stephen McPhail , Irish footballer 1979 – Aiko Uemura , Japanese skier 1980 – Simon Helberg , American actor, comedian, and musician 1980 – Ryder Hesjedal , Canadian cyclist 1980 – Mark Riddell , Australian rugby league player and sportscaster 1981 – Mardy Fish , American tennis player 1982 – Tamilla Abassova , Russian cyclist 1982 – Nathalie De Vos , Belgian runner 1982 – Ryan Grant , American football player 1982 – Bastian Swillims , German sprinter 1983 – Jermaine Beckford , English-Jamaican footballer 1983 – Neslihan Demir Darnel , Turkish volleyball player 1983 – Dariusz Dudka , Polish footballer 1984 – Michael Adam , German politician 1984 – Ángel Guirado , Spanish–Filipino footballer 1984 – Leon Hall , American football player 1985 – Wil Besseling , Dutch golfer 1987 – Kostas Giannoulis , Greek footballer 1987 – Mat Latos , American baseball player 1987 – Hikaru Nakamura , Japanese-American chess player 1988 – Kwadwo Asamoah , Ghanaian footballer 1990 – Denise Hannema , Dutch cricketer 1991 – Choi Minho , Korean singer and actor 1993 – Mark McMorris , Canadian snowboarder 1993 – Laura Smulders , Dutch cyclist 1995 – McKayla Maroney , American gymnast 1996 – MyKayla Skinner , American gymnast 1999 – Riley Clemmons , American Christian musician 2000 – Diāna Ņikitina , Latvian figure skater 638 – Sergius I of Constantinople 730 – Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah , Arab general 748 – Nasr ibn Sayyar , Umayyad general and politician (b. 663) 933 – Li Congrong , prince of Later Tang 1117 – Gertrude of Brunswick , Markgräfin of Meißen 1165 – Malcolm IV of Scotland (b. 1141) 1242 – Richard le Gras , Lord Keeper of England and Abbot of Evesham 1268 – Vaišvilkas , Prince of Black Ruthenia, Grand Duke of Lithuania 1299 – Bohemond I, Archbishop of Trier 1437 – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1368) 1544 – Teofilo Folengo , Italian poet (b. 1491) 1565 – Pope Pius IV (b. 1499) 1603 – William Watson , English priest (b. 1559) 1625 – Ubbo Emmius , Dutch historian and geographer (b. 1547) 1636 – Fabian Birkowski , Polish preacher and author (b. 1566) 1641 – Anthony van Dyck , Belgian-English painter and illustrator (b. 1599) 1669 – Pope Clement IX (b. 1600) 1674 – Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon , English historian and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1609) 1706 – Peter II of Portugal (b. 1648) 1718 – Vincenzo Coronelli , Italian monk and cartographer (b. 1650) 1761 – Tarabai , Queen of Chatrapati Rajaram (b. 1675)[10] 1793 – Yolande de Polastron , French-Austrian educator (b. 1749) 1798 – Johann Reinhold Forster , German pastor, botanist, and ornithologist (b. 1729) 1830 – Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher , Danish surgeon, botanist, and academic (b. 1757) 1854 – Almeida Garrett , Portuguese journalist and author (b. 1799) 1858 – Robert Baldwin , Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Premier of Canada West (b. 1804) 1887 – Mahmadu Lamine , Senegalese religious leader 1906 – Ferdinand Brunetière , French author and critic (b. 1849) 1916 – Natsume Sōseki , Japanese author and poet (b. 1867) 1924 – Bernard Zweers , Dutch composer and educator (b. 1854) 1930 – Rube Foster , American baseball player and manager (b. 1879) 1932 – Karl Blossfeldt , German photographer, sculptor, and educator (b. 1865) 1932 – Begum Rokeya , Bangladeshi social worker and author (b. 1880) 1935 – Walter Liggett , American journalist and activist (b. 1886) 1937 – Lilias Armstrong , English phonetician (b. 1882) 1937 – Gustaf Dalén , Swedish physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869) 1941 – Dmitry Merezhkovsky , Russian author, poet, and philosopher (b. 1865) 1943 – Georges Dufrénoy , French painter (b. 1870) 1944 – Laird Cregar , American actor (b. 1913) 1945 – Yun Chi-ho , South Korean activist and politician (b. 1864) 1957 – Ali İhsan Sâbis , Turkish general (b. 1882) 1963 – Daniel O. Fagunwa , Nigerian author and educator (b. 1903) 1963 – Perry Miller , American historian, author, and academic (b. 1905) 1964 – Edith Sitwell , English poet and critic (b. 1887) 1965 – Branch Rickey , American baseball player and manager (b. 1884) 1967 – Charles Léon Hammes , Luxembourgian lawyer and judge, 3rd President of the European Court of Justice (b. 1898) 1968 – Enoch L. Johnson , American mob boss (b. 1883) 1970 – Artem Mikoyan , Armenian-Russian engineer and businessman, co-founded the Mikoyan Company (b. 1905) 1970 – Feroz Khan Noon , Pakistani politician, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893) 1971 – Ralph Bunche , American political scientist, academic, and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904) 1971 – Sergey Konenkov , Russian sculptor and painter (b. 1874) 1971 – Rev. Aeneas Francon Williams , Church of Scotland Minister , Missionary in India and China , writer and poet (b. 1886 ) 1972 – Louella Parsons , American writer and columnist (b. 1881) 1975 – William A. Wellman , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1896) 1979 – Fulton J. Sheen , American archbishop (b. 1895) 1982 – Leon Jaworski , American lawyer and politician (b. 1905) 1991 – Berenice Abbott , American photographer (b. 1898) 1992 – Vincent Gardenia , American actor (b. 1922) 1993 – Danny Blanchflower , Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. 1926) 1995 – Toni Cade Bambara , American author and academic (b. 1939) 1995 – Douglas Corrigan , American pilot (b. 1907) 1996 – Patty Donahue , American singer-songwriter (b. 1956) 1996 – Mary Leakey , English archaeologist and anthropologist (b. 1913) 1996 – Alain Poher , French lawyer and politician (b. 1909) 1996 – Diana Morgan , Welsh playwright and screenwriter (b. 1908) 1998 – Shaughnessy Cohen , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1948) 1998 – Archie Moore , American boxer and actor (b. 1913) 2001 – Michael Carver, Baron Carver , English field marshal (b. 1915) 2002 – Mary Hansen , Australian singer and guitarist (b. 1966) 2002 – Ian Hornak , American painter and sculptor (b. 1944) 2002 – Stan Rice , American painter and poet (b. 1942) 2003 – Norm Sloan , American basketball player and coach (b. 1926) 2003 – Paul Simon , American soldier, journalist, and politician, 39th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (b. 1928) 2005 – György Sándor , Hungarian-American pianist and educator (b. 1912) 2005 – Robert Sheckley , American author (b. 1928) 2006 – Georgia Gibbs , American singer (b. 1919) 2007 – Rafael Sperafico , Brazilian race car driver (b. 1981) 2007 – Gordon Zahn , American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1918) 2008 – Ibrahim Dossey , Ghanaian footballer (b. 1972) 2008 – Yury Glazkov , Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1939) 2009 – Gene Barry , American actor (b. 1919) 2010 – James Moody , American saxophonist, flute player, and composer (b. 1925) 2010 – Dov Shilansky , Lithuanian-Israeli lawyer and politician, 10th Speaker of the Knesset (b. 1924) 2012 – Béla Nagy Abodi , Hungarian painter and academic (b. 1918) 2012 – Patrick Moore , English lieutenant, astronomer, and educator (b. 1923) 2012 – Alex Moulton , English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company (b. 1920) 2012 – Jenni Rivera , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (b. 1969) 2012 – Charles Rosen , American pianist and musicologist (b. 1927) 2012 – Riccardo Schicchi , Italian director and producer, co-founded Diva Futura (b. 1953) 2012 – Norman Joseph Woodland , American inventor, co-created the bar code (b. 1921) 2013 – John Gabbert , American soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1909) 2013 – Barbara Hesse-Bukowska , Polish pianist and educator (b. 1930) 2013 – Eleanor Parker , American actress (b. 1922) 2013 – John Wilbur , American football player (b. 1943) 2014 – Sacvan Bercovitch , Canadian-American author, critic, and academic (b. 1933) 2014 – Jane Freilicher , American painter and poet (b. 1924) 2014 – Jorge María Mejía , Argentinian cardinal (b. 1923) 2014 – Mary Ann Mobley , American model and actress, Miss America 1959 (b. 1937) 2014 – Blagoje Paunović , Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1947) 2014 – Jože Toporišič , Slovenian linguist and author (b. 1926) 2015 – Soshana Afroyim , Austrian painter (b. 1927) 2015 – Norman Breslow , American statistician and academic (b. 1941) 2015 – Juvenal Juvêncio , Brazilian lawyer and politician (b. 1934) 2015 – Julio Terrazas Sandoval , Bolivian cardinal (b. 1936) 2019 – Marie Fredriksson , Swedish singer (b. 1958 ) Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ "U.S.-Mexican singer Jenni Rivera feared dead in plane crash" . NBC News . Reuters . 10 December 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2019 . ^ "New Zealand volcano: 'No sign of life' after White Island eruption" . BBC . 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09 . ^ Francisco S. Carvajal (in Spanish), Presidentes.mx, retrieved May 28, 2019 ^ Fisher, Catherine Horne. "Greenwood, Irene Adelaide (1898–1992)" . Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 9 January 2020 . ^ King, Amy C.; Schalch, Tina (1987). "Grace Brewster Murray Hopper". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook . New York: Greenwood Press. p. 67 . ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8 . ^ "Cliff Hagan" . The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 8 February 2020 . ^ William Turnage, Who Reinvented the Wilderness Society, is Dead at 74 ^ "Sheikh Hasina's 70th birthday today | Independent" . www.theindependentbd.com . Retrieved 2018-04-20 . ^ "Fiona MacDonald Bio, Stats, and Results" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020 . ^ Jadhav, Bhagyashree M. (1998). Chapter 5. "Dr. Appasaheb Pawar a study of his life and career" . University . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to December 9 .
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