Foreign relations of Burundi

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Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. Hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians are in neighboring countries as a result of the ongoing civil war. Most of them, more than 340,000 since 1993, are in Tanzania. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.

Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, the African Development Bank and the Francophonie. The Swedish Minister for Integration and Gender Equality, Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.

Bilateral relations[edit]

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Andorra 30 May 2007

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 30, 2007[1].

 Argentina

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 20, 1976[2].

 Armenia 28 May 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1992.

 Australia

Australia is represented in Burundi by its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya[3][4].

 Belgium
 Canada 1969
 China 21 December, 1963 See Burundi–China relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations many years back [8].

 Cyprus
 Georgia 21 March 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 21, 1993[13].

 India
 Israel March 1995

Both countries established diplomatic relations in March 1995[17].

 Japan 1 July 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1962[18].

 Kenya See Kenya–Burundi relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.[19]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Latvia 24 May 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 24, 1993[20].

 Lithuania 17 May 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 1993[21].

 Mexico 28 July 1977
  • Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[22]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate Bujumbura.[23]
 Montenegro 17 August 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 17, 2012[24].

 North Korea 12 March 1967[25]

See Burundi–North Korea relations

 Romania 8 August 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 8, 1968[26].

 Rwanda

Burundi and Rwanda dispute sections of border on the Akanyaru and the Kagera/Nyabarongo rivers, which have changed course since the 1960s, when the boundary was delimited; cross-border conflicts among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces persist in the Great Lakes region.

 Serbia 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1962[27].

 South Africa 23 June 1995
 South Korea 3 October 1993

Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1993. In October 1985 Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of the IMF and the IBRD in Seoul, Korea.[29]

 Tanzania See Burundi–Tanzania relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Turkey
  • Burundi has an embassy in Ankara[30].
  • Turkey is represented in Burundi by its embassy in Kampala, Uganda.[30].
 United States See Burundi-United States relations
 Vietnam 16 April 1975

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Bilateral Affairs". Mae.ad. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  2. ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  3. ^ [1]
  4. ^ [2]
  5. ^ "La Belgique au Burundi - Taalkeuze - Choix de langue - Sprachauswahl - Language Choice". burundi.diplomatie.belgium.be. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  6. ^ "Accueil". www.ambaburundi.be. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  7. ^ [3]
  8. ^ [4]
  9. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  10. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  11. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  12. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  13. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ბურუნდის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  14. ^ [5]
  15. ^ [6]
  16. ^ [7]
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ^ [8]
  19. ^ "Home - Kenya Embassy". www.kenyaembassyburundi.com. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  20. ^ Lobzova, Liene. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". www.mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  21. ^ [9]
  22. ^ "Embassy of Burundi in the United States". Burundiembassydc-usa.org. 2014-05-24. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  23. ^ "Versión en Español". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  24. ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". www.mvp.gov.me. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  25. ^ Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  26. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  27. ^ "Burundi". www.mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  28. ^ [10]
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2018-12-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ a b "From Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  31. ^ "Embassy of Burundi in Washington, DC (in English and French)". Burundiembassydc-usa.org. 2014-05-24. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  32. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Bujumbura (in English and French)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  33. ^ [11]
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