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August 19  is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar .  134 days remain until the end of the year.  
      295 BC  – The first temple  to Venus , the Roman goddess  of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges  during the Third Samnite War .   43 BC  – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus , later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate  to elect him Consul .   947  – Abu Yazid , a Kharijite rebel leader, is defeated and killed in the Hodna Mountains  in modern-day Algeria  by Fatimid  forces.   1153  – Baldwin III of Jerusalem  takes control of the Kingdom of Jerusalem  from his mother Melisende , and also captures Ascalon .   1458  – Pope Pius II  becomes the 211th Pope.   1504  – In Ireland, the Hiberno-Norman  de Burghs (Burkes) and Anglo-Norman  Fitzgeralds fight in the Battle of Knockdoe .   1561  – Mary, Queen of Scots , who was 18 years old, returns to Scotland  after spending 13 years in France .   1612  – The "Samlesbury witches ", three women from the Lancashire  village of Samlesbury , England , are put on trial, accused of practicing witchcraft , one of the most famous witch trials  in British history.   1666  – Second Anglo-Dutch War : Rear Admiral Robert Holmes  leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling , destroying 150 merchant ships, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire ".   1692  – Salem witch trials : In Salem, Province of Massachusetts Bay , five people, one woman and four men, including a clergyman , are executed after being convicted of witchcraft .   1745  – Prince Charles Edward Stuart  raises his standard in Glenfinnan : The start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion , known as "the 45".   1745   – Ottoman–Persian War : In the Battle of Kars , the Ottoman army is routed by Persian forces led by Nader Shah .   1759  – Battle of Lagos  Naval battle during the Seven Years' War  between Great Britain and France.   1772  – Gustav III of Sweden  stages a coup d'état , in which he assumes power and enacts a new constitution that divides power between the Riksdag  and the King.   1782  – American Revolutionary War : Battle of Blue Licks : The last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander  Charles Cornwallis  following the Siege of Yorktown .   1812  – War of 1812 : American frigate USS Constitution   defeats  the British frigate HMS Guerriere   off the coast of Nova Scotia , Canada earning the nickname "Old Ironsides".   1813  – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas  joins Argentina's Second Triumvirate .   1839  – The French government announces that Louis Daguerre 's photographic process  is a gift "free to the world".   1848  – California Gold Rush : The New York Herald   breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush  in California  (although the rush started in January).   1854  – The First Sioux War  begins when United States Army soldiers kill Lakota  chief Conquering Bear  and in return are massacred .   1861  – First ascent of Weisshorn , fifth highest summit in the Alps.   1862  – American Indian Wars : During an uprising in Minnesota, Lakota  warriors decide not to attack heavily defended Fort Ridgely  and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm , killing white settlers along the way.   1909  – The first automobile race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway .   1927  – Patriarch Sergius of Moscow  proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church  to the Soviet Union .   1934  – The first All-American Soap Box Derby  is held in Dayton, Ohio .   1934   – The German referendum of 1934  approves Hitler's appointment as head of state with the title of Führer .   1936  – The Great Purge of the Soviet Union begins when the first of the Moscow Trials  is convened.   1940  – First flight of the B-25 Mitchell  medium bomber.   1942  – World War II : Operation Jubilee : The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division  leads an amphibious assault  by allied forces  on Dieppe , France and fails, many Canadians are killed or captured. The operation was intended to develop and try new amphibious landing tactics for the coming full invasion in Normandy.   1944  – World War II: Liberation of Paris : Paris, France rises against German  occupation with the help of Allied troops.   1945  – August Revolution : Viet Minh  led by Ho Chi Minh  take power in Hanoi, Vietnam.   1953  – Cold War : The CIA  and MI6  help to overthrow  the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh  in Iran and reinstate the Shah  Mohammad Reza Pahlavi .   1955  – In the Northeast United States, severe flooding caused by Hurricane Diane , claims 200 lives.   1960  – Cold War: In Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, downed American U-2  pilot Francis Gary Powers  is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage .   1960   – Sputnik program : Korabl-Sputnik 2  : The Soviet Union launches the satellite with the dogs  Belka and Strelka , 40 mice, two rats and a variety of plants.   1964  – Syncom 3 , the first geostationary communication satellite , was launched.   1965  – Japanese prime minister  Eisaku Satō  becomes the first post-World War II sitting prime minister to visit Okinawa Prefecture .   1978  – In Iran, Cinema Rex fire  caused more than 400 deaths.   1980  – Saudia Flight 163 , a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar  burns after making an emergency landing at King Khalid International Airport  in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia , killing 301 people.   1981  – Gulf of Sidra Incident : United States fighters intercept and shoot down two Libyan  Sukhoi Su-22  fighter jets over the Gulf of Sidra .   1987  – Hungerford massacre : In the United Kingdom, Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with a semi-automatic rifle  and then commits suicide.   1989  – Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski  nominates Solidarity  activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki  to be the first non-communist  prime minister  in 42 years.   1989   – Several hundred East Germans  cross the frontier between Hungary and Austria during the Pan-European Picnic , part of the events that began the process of the Fall of the Berlin Wall .   1991  – Dissolution of the Soviet Union , August Coup : Soviet President  Mikhail Gorbachev  is placed under house arrest  while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine .   1991   – Crown Heights riot  begins.[1]    1999  – In Belgrade , Yugoslavia , tens of thousands of Serbians  rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President  Slobodan Milošević .   2002  – Khankala Mi-26 crash : A Russian Mil Mi-26  helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen  missile outside Grozny , killing 118 soldiers.   2003  – A car-bomb attack  on United Nations  headquarters in Iraq  kills the agency's top envoy Sérgio Vieira de Mello  and 21 other employees.   2003   – A suicide attack on a bus in Jerusalem , Israel, planned by Hamas , kills 23 Israelis, seven of them children, in the Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing .   2005  – The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005  begins.   2009  – A series of bombings  in Baghdad , Iraq, kills 101 and injures 565 others.   2010  – Operation Iraqi Freedom  ends, with the last of the United States brigade  combat teams crossing the border to Kuwait .   2013  – The Dhamara Ghat train accident  kills at least 37 people in the Indian state of Bihar .   2017  – Tens of thousands of farmed non-native Atlantic salmon  are accidentally released into the wild in Washington  waters in the 2017 Cypress Island Atlantic salmon pen break .     232  – Marcus Aurelius Probus , Roman emperor (d. 282)   1012  – Baldwin V , count of Flanders (d. 1067)   1342  – Catherine of Bohemia , duchess of Austria (d. 1395)   1398  – Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana , Spanish poet and politician (d. 1458)   1557  – Frederick I , duke of Württemberg (d. 1608)   1570  – Salamone Rossi , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1630)   1583  – Daišan , Chinese prince and statesman (d. 1648)   1590  – Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland , English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire  (d. 1649)   1596  – Elizabeth Stuart , queen of Bohemia (d. 1662)   1621  – Gerbrand van den Eeckhout , Dutch painter, etcher, and poet (d. 1674)   1631  – John Dryden , English poet, literary critic and playwright (d. 1700)   1646  – John Flamsteed , English astronomer and academic (d. 1719)   1686  – Eustace Budgell , English journalist and politician (d. 1737)   1689  – Samuel Richardson , English author and publisher (d. 1761)   1711  – Edward Boscawen , English admiral and politician (d. 1761)   1719  – Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec , French soldier and diplomat (d. 1791)   1743  – Madame du Barry , French mistress of Louis XV of France  (d. 1793)   1777  – Francis I , king of the Two Sicilies (d. 1830)   1815  – Harriette Newell Woods Baker , American editor and children's book writer (d. 1893)[2]    1819  – Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt , Luxembourger-Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands  (d. 1894)   1830  – Julius Lothar Meyer , German chemist (d. 1895)   1835  – Tom Wills , Australian cricketer and pioneer of Australian rules football  (d. 1880)   1843  – C. I. Scofield , American minister and theologian (d. 1921)   1846  – Luis Martín , Spanish religious leader, 24th Superior General of the Society of Jesus  (d. 1906)   1848  – Gustave Caillebotte , French painter and engineer (d. 1894)   1849  – Joaquim Nabuco , Brazilian politician and diplomat (d. 1910)   1858  – Ellen Willmott , English horticulturalist (d. 1934)[3]    1870  – Bernard Baruch , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1965)   1871  – Orville Wright , American engineer and pilot, co-founded the Wright Company  (d. 1948)   1872  – Albert C. Campbell , American popular music singer (d. 1947)   1873  – Fred Stone , American actor and producer (d. 1959)   1878  – Manuel L. Quezon , Filipino soldier, lawyer, and politician, 2nd President of the Philippines  (d. 1944)   1881  – George Enescu , Romanian violinist, pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1955)   1881   – George Shepherd , 1st Baron Shepherd (d. 1954)   1883  – Coco Chanel , French fashion designer, founded the Chanel Company  (d. 1971)   1883   – José Mendes Cabeçadas , Portuguese admiral and politician, 9th President of Portugal  (d. 1965)   1887  – S. Satyamurti , Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1943)   1895  – C. Suntharalingam , Sri Lankan lawyer, academic, and politician (d. 1985)   1899  – Colleen Moore , American actress (d. 1988)   1900  – Gontran de Poncins , French author and adventurer (d. 1962)   1900   – Gilbert Ryle , English philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1976)   1900   – Dorothy Burr Thompson , American archaeologist and art historian (d. 2001)   1902  – Ogden Nash , American poet (d. 1971)   1903  – James Gould Cozzens , American novelist and short story writer (d. 1978)   1904  – Maurice Wilks , English engineer and businessman (d. 1963)   1906  – Philo Farnsworth , American inventor, invented the Fusor  (d. 1971)   1907  – Hazari Prasad Dwivedi , Indian historian, author, and scholar (d. 1979)   1907   – Thruston Ballard Morton , American soldier and politician (d. 1982)   1909  – Ronald King , New Zealand rugby player (d. 1988)   1910  – Quentin Bell , English historian and author (d. 1996)   1911  – Anna Terruwe , Dutch psychiatrist and author (d. 2004)   1913  – John Argyris , Greek engineer and academic (d. 2004)   1913   – Peter Kemp , Indian-English soldier and author (d. 1993)   1913   – Richard Simmons , American actor (d. 2003)   1914  – Lajos Baróti , Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2005)   1914   – Fumio Hayasaka , Japanese composer (d. 1955)   1915  – Ring Lardner, Jr. , American journalist and screenwriter (d. 2000)   1915   – Alfred Rouleau , Canadian businessman (d. 1985)   1916  – Dennis Poore , English race car driver and businessman (d. 1987)   1918  – Jimmy Rowles , American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1996)   1919  – Malcolm Forbes , American publisher and politician (d. 1990)   1921  – Gene Roddenberry , American screenwriter and producer (d. 1991)   1924  – Willard Boyle , Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize  laureate (d. 2011)   1924   – William Marshall , American actor, director, and opera singer (d. 2003)[4]    1925  – Claude Gauvreau , Canadian poet and playwright (d. 1971)   1926  – Angus Scrimm , American actor and author (d. 2016)   1927  – L. Q. Jones , American actor and director   1928  – Shiv Prasaad Singh , Indian Hindi writer(d.1998)   1928   – Bernard Levin , English journalist, author, and broadcaster (d. 2004)   1929  – Bill Foster , American basketball player and coach (d. 2016)   1929   – Ion N. Petrovici , Romanian-German neurologist and academic   1930  – Frank McCourt , American author and educator (d. 2009)   1931  – Bill Shoemaker , American jockey and author (d. 2003)   1932  – Thomas P. Salmon , American lawyer and politician, 75th Governor of Vermont    1932   – Banharn Silpa-archa , Thai politician, Prime Minister  (1995–1996) (d. 2016)   1933  – Bettina Cirone , American model and photographer   1933   – David Hopwood , English microbiologist and geneticist   1933   – Debra Paget , American actress   1934  – David Durenberger , American soldier, lawyer, and politician   1934   – Renée Richards , American tennis player and ophthalmologist   1935  – Bobby Richardson , American baseball player and coach   1936  – Richard McBrien , American priest, theologian, and academic (d. 2015)   1937  – Richard Ingrams , English journalist, founded The Oldie    1937   – William Motzing , American composer and conductor (d. 2014)   1938  – Diana Muldaur , American actress   1938   – Nelly Vuksic , Argentine conductor and musician   1939  – Ginger Baker , English drummer and songwriter   1940  – Roger Cook , English songwriter, singer, and producer   1940   – Johnny Nash , American singer-songwriter   1940   – Jill St. John , American model and actress   1941  – Mihalis Papagiannakis , Greek educator and politician (d. 2009)   1942  – Fred Thompson , American actor, lawyer, and politician (d. 2015)   1943  – Don Fardon , English pop singer   1943   – Sid Going , New Zealand rugby player   1943   – Billy J. Kramer , English pop singer   1944  – Jack Canfield , American author   1944   – Bodil Malmsten , Swedish author and poet   1944   – Eddy Raven , American country music singer-songwriter   1944   – Charles Wang , Chinese-American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Computer Associates International  (d. 2018)   1945  – Dennis Eichhorn , American author and illustrator (d. 2015)   1945   – Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington , English politician   1945   – Ian Gillan , English singer-songwriter   1946  – Charles Bolden , American general and astronaut   1946   – Bill Clinton , American lawyer and politician, 42nd President of the United States    1946   – Dawn Steel , American film producer (d. 1997)   1947  – Dave Dutton , English actor and screenwriter   1947   – Terry Hoeppner , American football player and coach (d. 2007)   1947   – Gerard Schwarz , American conductor and director   1947   – Anuška Ferligoj , Slovenian mathematician   1948  – Robert Hughes , Australian actor   1948   – Elliot Lurie , American singer-songwriter and guitarist   1948   – Gerald McRaney , American actor, director, and producer   1948   – Christy O'Connor Jnr , Irish golfer and architect (d. 2016)   1949  – Michael Nazir-Ali , Pakistani-English bishop   1950  – Graeme Beard , Australian cricketer   1950   – Jennie Bond , English journalist and author   1951  – John Deacon , English bass player and songwriter   1951   – Gustavo Santaolalla , Argentinian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer   1952  – Jonathan Frakes , American actor and director   1953  – Mary Matalin , American political consultant   1954  – Oscar Larrauri , Argentinian race car driver   1955  – Mary-Anne Fahey , Australian actress   1955   – Peter Gallagher , American actor   1955   – Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal , Dominica -born English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales    1955   – Ned Yost , American baseball player and manager   1956  – Adam Arkin , American actor, director, and producer   1956   – José Rubén Zamora , Guatemalan journalist   1957  – Paul-Jan Bakker , Dutch cricketer   1957   – Gary Chapman , American contemporary Christian music singer-songwriter and guitarist   1957   – Martin Donovan , American actor and director   1957   – Ian Gould , English cricketer and umpire   1957   – Cesare Prandelli , Italian footballer and manager   1957   – Christine Soetewey , Belgian high jumper   1957   – Gerda Verburg , Dutch trade union leader and politician, Dutch Minister of Agriculture    1958  – Gary Gaetti , American baseball player, coach, and manager   1958   – Anthony Muñoz , American football player and sportscaster   1958   – Brendan Nelson , Australian physician and politician, 47th Minister for Defence for Australia    1958   – Rick Snyder , American politician and businessman, 48th Governor of Michigan    1958   – Darryl Sutter , Canadian ice hockey player and coach   1959  – Ricky Pierce , American basketball player   1960  – Morten Andersen , Danish-American football player   1960   – Ron Darling , American baseball player and sportscaster   1961  – Jonathan Coe , English author and academic   1963  – John Stamos , American actor   1963   – Joey Tempest , Swedish rock singer-songwriter and musician   1965  – Hemant Birje , Indian actor   1965   – Kevin Dillon , American actor   1965   – Kyra Sedgwick , American actress and producer   1965   – James Tomkins , Australian rower   1966  – Lee Ann Womack , American singer-songwriter   1967  – Khandro Rinpoche , Indian spiritual leader   1969  – Nate Dogg , American rapper (d. 2011)   1969   – Matthew Perry , American actor, producer, and screenwriter   1969   – Kazuyoshi Tatsunami , Japanese baseball player and coach   1969   – Clay Walker , American singer-songwriter and guitarist   1970  – Jeff Tam , American baseball player   1971  – Mary Joe Fernández , Dominican-American tennis player and coach   1971   – João Vieira Pinto , Portuguese footballer   1972  – Roberto Abbondanzieri , Argentinian footballer and manager   1972   – Chihiro Yonekura , Japanese singer-songwriter   1973  – Carl Bulfin , New Zealand cricketer   1973   – Marco Materazzi , Italian footballer and manager   1974  – Anja Knippel , German runner   1975  – Chynna Clugston , American illustrator   1976  – Régine Chassagne , Canadian singer-songwriter   1976   – Stephan Schmidt , German footballer and manager   1977  – Iban Mayo , Spanish cyclist   1978  – Chris Capuano , American baseball player   1978   – Qais Al Khonji , Omani entrepreneur   1979  – Dave Douglas , American singer-songwriter and drummer   1979   – Oumar Kondé , Swiss footballer   1980  – Darius Campbell , Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor   1980   – Jun Jin , South Korean singer   1980   – Paul Parry , Welsh footballer   1980   – Michael Todd , American bass player   1981  – Nick Kennedy , English rugby player   1981   – Percy Watson , American football player and wrestler   1982  – J. J. Hardy , American baseball player   1982   – Kevin Rans , Belgian pole vaulter   1982   – Stipe Miocic , American professional mixed martial artist   1983  – Mike Conway , English race car driver   1983   – Missy Higgins , Australian singer-songwriter   1983   – John McCargo , American football player   1984  – Simon Bird , English actor and screenwriter   1984   – Alessandro Matri , Italian footballer   1984   – Ryan Taylor , English footballer   1985  – David A. Gregory , American actor   1985   – Gavin Cooper , Australian rugby league player   1985   – Lindsey Jacobellis , American snowboarder   1986  – Sotiris Balafas , Greek footballer   1986   – Saori Kimura , Japanese volleyball player   1986   – Christina Perri , American singer and songwriter   1987  – Nick Driebergen , Dutch swimmer   1987   – Nico Hülkenberg , German race car driver   1987   – Anaïs Lameche , French-Swedish singer   1987   – Richard Stearman , English footballer   1988  – Hoodie Allen , American rapper   1988   – Kirk Cousins , American football player   1988   – Veronica Roth , American author   1989   – Romeo Miller , American basketball player, rapper, actor   1990  – Danny Galbraith , Scottish footballer   1994  – Guadalupe Pérez Rojas , Argentinian tennis player   1994   – Nafissatou Thiam , Belgian pentathlete   1994   – Fernando Gaviria , Colombian cyclist[5]    1995  – Dylan Phythian , Australian rugby league player   1996  – Hsu Ching-wen , Taiwanese tennis player     AD 14  – Augustus , Roman emperor (b. 63 BC)   780  – Credan , English abbot and saint   911  – Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya , Arab  religious and political leader (b. 859)   947  – Abu Yazid , Kharijite rebel leader (b. 873)   998  – Fujiwara no Sukemasa , Japanese noble, statesman and calligrapher (b. 944)   1072  – Hawise, Duchess of Brittany   (b. 1037)   1085  – Al-Juwayni , Muslim scholar and imam (b. 1028)   1186  – Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany  (b. 1158)   1245  – Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence  (b. 1195)   1284  – Alphonso, Earl of Chester  (b. 1273)   1297  – Louis of Toulouse , French bishop and saint (b. 1274)   1457  – Andrea del Castagno , Italian painter (b. 1421)   1470  – Richard Olivier de Longueil , French cardinal  (b. 1406)   1493  – Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor  (b. 1415)   1506  – King Alexander Jagiellon  of Poland (b. 1461)   1580  – Andrea Palladio , Italian architect, designed the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore  and Il Redentore  (b. 1508)   1646  – Alexander Henderson , Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1583)   1654  – Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller , Bohemian rabbi (b. 1579)   1662  – Blaise Pascal , French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (b. 1623)   1680  – Jean Eudes , French priest, founded the Congregation of Jesus and Mary  (b. 1601)   1691  – Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha , Ottoman commander and politician, 117th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire  (b. 1637)   1702  – Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent , English politician (b. 1645)   1753  – Johann Balthasar Neumann , German engineer and architect, designed Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers  (b. 1687)   1808  – Fredrik Henrik af Chapman , Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (b. 1721)   1822  – Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre , French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1749)   1883  – Jeremiah S. Black , American lawyer and politician, 24th United States Attorney General  (b. 1810)   1889  – Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam , French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1838)   1900  – Jean-Baptiste Accolay , Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1833)   1914  – Franz Xavier Wernz , German religious leader, 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus  (b. 1844)   1915  – Tevfik Fikret , Turkish poet and educator (b. 1867)   1923  – Vilfredo Pareto , Italian sociologist and economist (b. 1845)   1928  – Stephanos Skouloudis , Greek banker and diplomat, 97th Prime Minister of Greece  (b. 1838)   1929  – Sergei Diaghilev , Russian critic and producer, founded Ballets Russes  (b. 1872)   1932  – Louis Anquetin , French painter (b. 1861)   1936  – Federico García Lorca , Spanish poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898)   1942  – Harald Kaarmann , Estonian footballer (b. 1901)   1945  – Tomás Burgos , Chilean philanthropist (b. 1875)   1950  – Giovanni Giorgi , Italian physicist and engineer (b. 1871)   1954  – Alcide De Gasperi , Italian journalist and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Italy  (b. 1881)   1957  – David Bomberg , English soldier and painter (b. 1890)   1967  – Hugo Gernsback , Luxembourg-born American author and publisher (b. 1884)   1967   – Isaac Deutscher , Polish-English journalist and historian (b. 1907)   1968  – George Gamow , Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist (b. 1904)   1970  – Paweł Jasienica , Polish soldier and historian (b. 1909)   1975  – Mark Donohue , American race car driver and engineer (b. 1937)   1976  – Alastair Sim , Scottish-English actor (b. 1900)   1976   – Ken Wadsworth , New Zealand cricketer (b. 1946)   1977  – Aleksander Kreek , Estonian shot putter and discus thrower (b. 1914)   1977   – Groucho Marx , American comedian and actor (b. 1890)   1980  – Otto Frank , German-Swiss businessman, father of Anne Frank  (b. 1889)   1981  – Jessie Matthews , English actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1907)   1982  – August Neo , Estonian wrestler (b. 1908)   1986  – Hermione Baddeley , English actress (b. 1906)   1993  – Utpal Dutt , Bangladeshi actor, director, and playwright (b. 1929)   1994  – Linus Pauling , American chemist and biologist, Nobel Prize  laureate (b. 1901)   1995  – Pierre Schaeffer , French composer and musicologist (b. 1910)   2000  – Bineshwar Brahma , Indian poet, author, and educator (b. 1948)   2000   – Theodore Trautwein , American lawyer and judge (b. 1920)   2001  – Donald Woods , South African journalist and activist (b. 1933)   2003  – Carlos Roberto Reina , Honduran lawyer and politician, President of Honduras  (b. 1926)   2003   – Sérgio Vieira de Mello , Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948)   2005  – Mo Mowlam , English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster  (b. 1949)   2008  – Levy Mwanawasa , Zambian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Zambia  (b. 1948)   2009  – Don Hewitt , American television producer, created 60 Minutes   (b. 1922)   2011  – Raúl Ruiz , Chilean director and producer (b. 1941)   2012  – Donal Henahan , American journalist and critic (b. 1921)   2012   – Ivar Iversen , Norwegian canoe racer (b. 1914)   2012   – Tony Scott , English-American director and producer (b. 1944)   2012   – Edmund Skellings , American poet and academic (b. 1932)   2013  – Musa'id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud , Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1923)   2013   – Russell S. Doughten , American director and producer (b. 1927)   2013   – Abdul Rahim Hatif , Afghan politician, 8th President of Afghanistan  (b. 1926)   2013   – Donna Hightower , American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)   2014  – Samih al-Qasim , Palestinian poet and journalist (b. 1939)   2014   – Simin Behbahani , Iranian poet and activist (b. 1927)   2014   – James Foley , American photographer and journalist (b. 1973)   2014   – Candida Lycett Green , Anglo-Irish journalist and author (b. 1942)   2015  – George Houser , American minister and activist (b. 1916)   2015   – Sanat Mehta , Indian activist and politician (b. 1935)   2016  – Jack Riley , American actor and voice artist (b. 1935)   2019  – Lars Larsen , Danish businessman and billionaire, founder and owner of the Danish retail chain JYSK  (b. 1948)[6]    Holidays and observances [ edit ]      References [ edit ]        ^   Shapiro, Edward S. (2002). "Interpretations of the Crown Heights Riot". American Jewish History.      ^   Derby, George; White, James Terry (1910). The National Cyclopædia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present Time  . 14  (Public domain ed.). J. T. White. pp. 154–.       ^   le Lièvre, Audrey. "Willmott, Ellen Ann (1858–1934), horticulturist" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/48838 . Retrieved 2019-08-12  .       ^   Bergan, Ronald (22 June 2003). "William Marshall: Gifted African-American actor famed for blaxploitation films" . The Guardian . Retrieved 19 August  2018 .       ^   "Fernando Gaviria Rendon" . Cycling Archive. Retrieved 19 September  2018 .      ^   Morten Buttler (19 August 2019). "Billionaire Lars Larsen, Founder of Retail Chain Jysk, Has Died" . Bloomberg.com . Retrieved 19 August  2019 .           External links [ edit ]           Wikimedia Commons has media related to August 19  .    
                 		  		  		  		  		
  		  	   
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