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Date
August 31 is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 122 days remain until the end of the year.
1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty .1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year.1218 – Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty .1314 – King Haakon V of Norway moves the capital from Bergen to Oslo .1422 – King Henry V of England dies of dysentery while in France. His son, Henry VI becomes King of England at the age of nine months.1776 – William Livingston , the first Governor of New Jersey , begins serving his first term.1795 – War of the First Coalition : The British capture Trincomalee (present-day Sri Lanka ) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.1798 – Irish Rebellion : Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived Republic of Connacht .1813 – At the final stage of the Peninsular War , British-Portuguese troops capture the town of Donostia (now San Sebastián ), resulting in a rampage and eventual destruction of the town. Elsewhere, Spanish troops repel a French attack in the Battle of San Marcial .1864 – During the American Civil War , Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta .1876 – Ottoman Sultan Murad V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid II .1886 – The 7.0 Mw Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ). Sixty people killed with damage estimated at $ 5–6 million.1888 – Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of Jack the Ripper 's confirmed victims.1895 – German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon 1897 – Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope , the first movie projector.1907 – Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Anglo-Russian Convention , by which the UK recognizes Russian preeminence in northern Persia, while Russia recognizes British preeminence in southeastern Persia and Afghanistan. Both powers pledge not to interfere in Tibet.1918 – World War I : Start of the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin , a successful assault by the Australian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive .1920 – Polish–Soviet War : A decisive Polish victory in the Battle of Komarów .1935 – In an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passes the first of its Neutrality Acts .1936 – Radio Prague , now the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic, goes on the air.1939 – Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station , creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting World War II in Europe .1940 – Pennsylvania Central Airlines Trip 19 crashes near Lovettsville, Virginia . The CAB investigation of the accident is the first investigation to be conducted under the Bureau of Air Commerce act of 1938.1941 – World War II: Serbian paramilitary forces defeat Germans in the Battle of Loznica .1943 – USS Harmon , the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.1949 – The retreat of the Democratic Army of Greece in Albania after its defeat on Gramos mountain marks the end of the Greek Civil War .1957 – The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia ) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.1959 – A parcel bomb sent by Ngô Đình Nhu , younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm , fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia .1962 – Trinidad and Tobago becomes independent.1963 – Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah ) achieves self governance .1986 – Aeroméxico Flight 498 collides with a Piper PA-28 Cherokee over Cerritos, California , killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground.1986 – The Soviet passenger liner Admiral Nakhimov Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev , killing 423. 1987 – Thai Airways Flight 365 crashes into the ocean near Ko Phuket , Thailand, killing all 83 aboard.1988 – Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 crashes while during takeoff from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, killing 14.[1] 1991 – Kyrgyzstan declares its independence from the Soviet Union .1993 – Russia completes removing its troops from Lithuania .1994 – Russia completes removing its troops from Estonia.1996 – Saddam Hussein 's troops seized Irbil after the Kurdish Masoud Barzani appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival PUK .1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales , her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.1999 – The first of a series of bombings in Moscow kills one person and wounds 40 others.1999 – A LAPA Boeing 737-200 crashes during takeoff from Jorge Newbury Airport in Buenos Aires , killing 65, including two on the ground. 2005 – The 2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede in Baghdad kills 953 people.2006 – Edvard Munch 's famous painting The Scream 2016 – Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff is impeached and removed from office.AD 12 – Caligula , Roman emperor (d. 41)[2] 161 – Commodus , Roman emperor (d. 192)[3] 1018 – Jeongjong II , Korean ruler (d. 1046)1168 – Zhang Zong , Chinese emperor (d. 1208)1542 – Isabella de' Medici , Italian princess (d. 1576)[4] 1569 – Jahangir , Mughal emperor (d. 1627)1652 – Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga , Italian nobleman (d. 1708)[5] 1663 – Guillaume Amontons , French physicist and instrument maker (d. 1705)1721 – George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol , English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1775)1741 – Jean-Paul-Égide Martini , French composer and educator (d. 1816)1748 – Jean-Étienne Despréaux , French ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, and playwright (d. 1820)1767 – Henry Joy McCracken , Irish businessman and activist, founded the Society of United Irishmen (d. 1798)1775 – Agnes Bulmer , English poet and author (d. 1836)1802 – Husein Gradaščević , Ottoman general (d. 1834)1821 – Hermann von Helmholtz , German physician and physicist (d. 1894)1823 – Galusha A. Grow , American lawyer and politician, 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1907)1834 – Amilcare Ponchielli , Italian composer and educator (d. 1886)1842 – Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin , American journalist, publisher, and activist (d. 1924)1843 – Georg von Hertling , German academic and politician, 7th Chancellor of the German Empire (d. 1919)1870 – Maria Montessori , Italian physician and educator (d. 1952)1871 – James E. Ferguson , American banker and politician, 26th Governor of Texas (d. 1944)1878 – Frank Jarvis , American sprinter and lawyer (d. 1933)1879 – Alma Mahler , Austrian-American composer and author (d. 1964)1879 – Taishō , emperor of Japan (d. 1926) 1880 – Wilhelmina , queen of the Netherlands (d. 1962)1884 – George Sarton , Belgian-American historian of science (d. 1956)1885 – DuBose Heyward , American author and playwright (d. 1940)1890 – August Alle , Estonian poet and author (d. 1952)1893 – Lily Laskine , French harp player (d. 1988)1894 – Albert Facey , Australian soldier and author (d. 1982)1896 – Brian Edmund Baker , English Air Marshal (d. 1979)1896 – Félix-Antoine Savard , Canadian priest and author (d. 1982) 1897 – Fredric March , American lieutenant, actor, and singer (d. 1975)1900 – Gino Lucetti , Italian anarchist, attempted assassin of Benito Mussolini (d. 1943)1902 – Géza Révész , Hungarian general and politician, Hungarian Minister of Defence (d. 1977)1903 – Arthur Godfrey , American radio and television host (d. 1983)1903 – Vladimir Jankélévitch , French musicologist and philosopher (d. 1985) 1905 – Robert Bacher , American physicist and academic (d. 2004)1905 – Sanford Meisner , American actor and educator (d. 1997) 1907 – Valter Biiber , Estonian footballer (d. 1977)1907 – Augustus F. Hawkins , American lawyer and politician (d. 2007) 1907 – Ramon Magsaysay , Filipino captain, engineer, and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (d. 1957) 1907 – William Shawn , American journalist (d. 1992) 1907 – Altiero Spinelli , Italian theorist and politician (d. 1986) 1908 – William Saroyan , American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 1981)1909 – Ferenc Fejtő , Hungarian-French journalist and political scientist (d. 2008)1911 – Edward Brongersma , Dutch journalist and politician (d. 1998)1911 – Arsenio Rodríguez , Cuban-American tres player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1970) 1913 – Helen Levitt , American photographer and cinematographer (d. 2009)1913 – Bernard Lovell , English physicist and astronomer (d. 2012) 1914 – Richard Basehart , American actor (d. 1984)1915 – Pete Newell , American basketball player and coach (d. 2008)1916 – Danny Litwhiler , American baseball player and coach (d. 2011)1916 – Daniel Schorr , American journalist and author (d. 2010) 1916 – John S. Wold , American geologist and politician (d. 2017) 1918 – Alan Jay Lerner , American songwriter and composer (d. 1986)1919 – Amrita Pritam , Indian poet and author (d. 2005)1921 – Otis G. Pike , American judge and politician (d. 2014)1921 – Raymond Williams , Welsh author and academic (d. 1988) 1924 – John Davidson , American physician and politician (d. 2012)1924 – Buddy Hackett , American actor and singer (d. 2003) 1924 – Herbert Wise , Austrian-English director and producer (d. 2015) 1925 – Moran Campbell , English-Canadian physician and academic, invented the venturi mask (d. 2004)1925 – Maurice Pialat , French actor and director (d. 2003) 1928 – James Coburn , American actor (d. 2002)1928 – Jaime Sin , Filipino cardinal (d. 2005) 1930 – Big Tiny Little , American pianist (d. 2010)1931 – Jean Béliveau , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)1931 – Noble Willingham , American actor (d. 2004) 1932 – Allan Fotheringham , Canadian journalist1932 – Roy Castle , English dancer, singer, comedian, actor, television presenter and musician (d. 1994) 1935 – Eldridge Cleaver , American activist and author (d. 1998)1935 – Bryan Organ , English painter 1935 – Frank Robinson , American baseball player and manager (d. 2019) 1936 – Vladimir Orlov , Russian journalist and author (d. 2014)1937 – Warren Berlinger , American actor1937 – Bobby Parker , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013) 1938 – Martin Bell , English journalist and politician1939 – Jerry Allison , American drummer and songwriter1940 – Robbie Basho , American guitarist, pianist, and composer (d. 1986)1940 – Wilton Felder , American saxophonist and bass player (d. 2015) 1940 – Larry Hankin , American actor, director, and producer 1940 – Roger Newman , English-American actor and screenwriter (d. 2010) 1940 – Jack Thompson , Australian actor 1941 – William DeWitt, Jr. , American businessman1941 – Emmanuel Nunes , Portuguese-French composer and educator (d. 2012) 1942 – Isao Aoki , Japanese golfer1943 – Leonid Ivashov , Russian general1944 – Roger Dean , English illustrator and publisher1944 – Liz Forgan , English journalist 1944 – Christine King , English historian and academic 1944 – Clive Lloyd , Guyanese cricketer 1945 – Van Morrison , Northern Irish singer-songwriter1945 – Itzhak Perlman , Israeli-American violinist and conductor 1945 – Bob Welch , American singer and guitarist (d. 2012) 1946 – Ann Coffey , Scottish social worker and politician1946 – Jerome Corsi , American theorist and author 1946 – Tom Coughlin , American football player and coach 1947 – Luca Cordero di Montezemolo , Italian businessman1947 – Yumiko Ōshima , Japanese author and illustrator 1947 – Somchai Wongsawat , Thai lawyer and politician, 26th Prime Minister of Thailand 1948 – Harald Ertl , Austrian race car driver and journalist (d. 1982)1948 – Lowell Ganz , American screenwriter and producer 1948 – Ken McMullen , English director, producer, and screenwriter 1948 – Holger Osieck , German footballer and manager 1948 – Rudolf Schenker , German guitarist and songwriter 1949 – Richard Gere , American actor and producer1949 – Hugh David Politzer , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1949 – Rick Roberts , American country-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist 1951 – Grant Batty , New Zealand rugby player1951 – Sirje Tamul , Estonian historian, author, and academic 1952 – Kim Kashkashian , American viola player and educator1952 – Herbert Reul , German politician 1953 – Miguel Ángel Guerra , Argentinian race car driver1953 – György Károly , Hungarian poet and author 1953 – Pavel Vinogradov , Russian astronaut and engineer 1954 – Julie Brown , American actress and screenwriter1955 – Aleksander Krupa , Polish-American actor1955 – Julie Maxton , Scottish lawyer and academic 1955 – Edwin Moses , American hurdler 1955 – Anthony Thistlethwaite , English saxophonist and bass player 1955 – Gary Webb , American journalist and author (d. 2004) 1956 – Mária Balážová , Slovak painter and illustrator1956 – Masashi Tashiro , Japanese singer, actor, and director 1956 – Tsai Ing-wen , Taiwanese politician and the President of the Republic of China 1957 – Colm O'Rourke , Irish footballer and sportscaster1957 – Gina Schock , American drummer 1957 – Glenn Tilbrook , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1958 – Serge Blanco , Venezuelan-French rugby player and businessman1958 – Stephen Cottrell , English bishop 1959 – Ralph Krueger , Canadian ice hockey player and coach1959 – Jessica Upshaw , American lawyer and politician (d. 2013) 1960 – Vali Ionescu , Romanian long jumper1960 – Chris Whitley , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005) 1960 – Hassan Nasrallah , Lebanese politician, 3rd Secretary-General of Hezbollah 1961 – Kieran Crowley , New Zealand rugby player1961 – Magnus Ilmjärv , Estonian historian and author 1962 – Dee Bradley Baker , American voice actor1963 – Reb Beach , American guitarist1963 – Rituparno Ghosh , Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2013) 1963 – Sonny Silooy , Dutch footballer and manager 1964 – Raymond P. Hammond , American poet and critic1965 – Zsolt Borkai , Hungarian gymnast and politician1965 – Susan Gritton , English soprano and actress 1966 – Lyuboslav Penev , Bulgarian footballer and manager1967 – Gene Hoglan , American drummer1967 – Anita Moen , Norwegian skier 1968 – Valdon Dowiyogo , Nauruan politician1968 – Hideo Nomo , Japanese-American baseball player 1968 – Jolene Watanabe , American tennis player 1969 – Nathalie Bouvier , French skier1969 – Jonathan LaPaglia , Australian actor and physician 1969 – Javagal Srinath , Indian cricketer and referee 1970 – Debbie Gibson , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress1970 – Nikola Gruevski , Macedonian economist and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia 1970 – Greg Mulholland , English politician 1970 – Queen Rania of Jordan 1970 – Arie van Lent , Dutch-German footballer and manager 1970 – Zack Ward , Canadian actor and producer 1971 – Kirstie Allsopp , British TV presenter1971 – Pádraig Harrington , Irish golfer 1971 – Vadim Repin , Belgian-Russian violinist 1971 – Chris Tucker , American comedian and actor 1973 – Scott Niedermayer , Canadian ice hockey player and coach1974 – Andriy Medvedev , Ukrainian-Monégasque tennis player1975 – Craig Cumming , New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster1975 – John Grahame , American ice hockey player and coach 1976 – Vincent Delerm , French singer-songwriter and pianist1976 – Roque Júnior , Brazilian footballer and manager 1976 – Radek Martínek , Czech ice hockey player 1977 – Jeff Hardy , American wrestler and singer1977 – Ian Harte , Irish footballer 1977 – Craig Nicholls , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1977 – Arzu Yanardağ , Turkish actress and model 1978 – Philippe Christanval , French footballer1978 – Ido Pariente , Israeli mixed martial artist and trainer 1978 – Craig Stapleton , Australian rugby league player 1978 – Sandis Valters , Latvian basketball player 1978 – Morten Qvenild , Norwegian pianist and composer 1979 – Clay Hensley , American baseball player1979 – Mark Johnston , Canadian swimmer 1979 – Simon Neil , Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1979 – Yuvan Shankar Raja , Indian singer-songwriter and producer 1979 – Ramón Santiago , Dominican baseball player 1979 – Mickie James , American wrestler 1980 – Joe Budden , American rapper1981 – Ahmad Al Harthy , Omani race car driver1981 – Dwayne Peel , Welsh rugby player 1981 – Steve Saviano , American ice hockey player 1982 – Ian Crocker , American swimmer1982 – Chris Duhon , American basketball player 1982 – Lien Huyghebaert , Belgian sprinter 1982 – Christopher Katongo , Zambian footballer 1982 – Josh Kroeger , American baseball player 1982 – Alexei Mikhnov , Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player 1982 – Pepe Reina , Spanish footballer 1982 – Michele Rugolo , Italian race car driver 1982 – G. Willow Wilson , American journalist and author 1983 – Deniz Aydoğdu , German-Turkish footballer1983 – Milan Biševac , Serbian footballer 1983 – Larry Fitzgerald , American football player 1984 – Matti Breschel , Danish cyclist1984 – Ryan Kesler , American ice hockey player 1984 – Ted Ligety , American skier 1984 – Charl Schwartzel , South African golfer 1985 – Rolando , Portuguese footballer1985 – Andrew Foster , Australian footballer 1985 – Mabel Matiz , Turkish singer 1987 – Xavi Annunziata , Spanish footballer1987 – Petros Kravaritis , Greek footballer 1987 – Ondřej Pavelec , Czech ice hockey player 1988 – Trent Hodkinson , Australian rugby league player1988 – David Ospina , Colombian footballer 1988 – Ember Moon , Professional Wrestler 1989 – Dezmon Briscoe , American football player1990 – Tadeja Majerič , Slovenian tennis player1991 – António Félix da Costa , Portuguese race car driver1991 – Cédric Soares , Portuguese footballer 1992 – Holly Earl , British actress1992 – Tyler Randell , Australian rugby league player 1993 – Pablo Marí , Spanish football player1993 – Ilnur Alshin , Russian football player 1993 – Anna Karnaukh , Russian water polo player 1994 – Alex Harris , Scottish footballer1994 – Can Aktav , Turkish football player 318 – Liu Cong , emperor of the Xiongnu state577 – John Scholasticus , Byzantine patriarch and saint651 – Aidan of Lindisfarne , Irish bishop and saint731 – Ōtomo no Tabito , Japanese poet (b. 665)894 – Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i , Muslim governor970 – Han Xizai , Chinese official (b. 902)1054 – Kunigunde of Altdorf , Frankish noblewoman (b. c. 1020)1056 – Theodora , Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire (b. 981)1158 – Sancho III of Castile (b. 1134)1234 – Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (b. 1212)1287 – Konrad von Würzburg , German poet1324 – Henry II of Jerusalem (b. 1271)1372 – Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford , English soldier (b. 1301)1422 – Henry V of England (b. 1386)1450 – Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac (b. 1395)1502 – Thomas Wode , Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas1528 – Matthias Grünewald , German artist (b. 1470)1645 – Francesco Bracciolini , Italian poet (b. 1566)1654 – Ole Worm , Danish physician and historian (b. 1588)1688 – John Bunyan , English preacher, theologian, and author (b. 1628)1730 – Gottfried Finger , Czech-German viol player and composer (b. 1660)1741 – Johann Gottlieb Heineccius , German academic and jurist (b. 1681)1772 – William Borlase , English geologist and historian (b. 1695)1795 – François-André Danican Philidor , French-English chess player and composer (b. 1726)1799 – Nicolas-Henri Jardin , French architect and academic, designed the Bernstorff Palace and Marienlyst Castle (b. 1720)1811 – Louis Antoine de Bougainville , French admiral and explorer (b. 1729)1814 – Arthur Phillip , English admiral and politician, 1st Governor of New South Wales (b. 1738)1817 – Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet , English admiral and politician, 39th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1747)1818 – Robert Calder , Scottish admiral (b. 1745)[6] 1867 – Charles Baudelaire , French poet and critic (b. 1821)1869 – Mary Ward , Irish astronomer and entomologist (b. 1827)1884 – Robert Torrens , Irish-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of South Australia (b. 1814)1908 – Leslie Green , English architect (b. 1875)1910 – Emīls Dārziņš , Latvian composer, conductor, and music critic (b. 1875)1912 – Jean, duc Decazes , French sailor (b. 1864)1920 – Wilhelm Wundt , German physician, psychologist, and philosopher (b. 1832)1924 – Todor Aleksandrov , Bulgarian soldier (b. 1881)1927 – Andranik , Armenian general (b. 1865)1937 – Ruth Baldwin , British socialite (b. 1905)[7] 1940 – Georges Gauthier , Canadian archbishop (b. 1871)1941 – Thomas Bavin , New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1874)1941 – Marina Tsvetaeva , Russian poet and author (b. 1892) 1948 – Andrei Zhdanov , Russian civil servant and politician (b. 1896)1951 – Paul Demel , Czech actor (b. 1903)1952 – Henri Bourassa , Canadian publisher and politician (b. 1868)1954 – Elsa Barker , American author and poet (b. 1869)1963 – Georges Braque , French painter and sculptor (b. 1882)1965 – E. E. Smith , American engineer and author (b. 1890)1967 – Ilya Ehrenburg , Russian journalist and author (b. 1891)1968 – John Hartle , English motorcycle racer (b. 1933)1969 – Rocky Marciano , American boxer (b. 1923)1973 – John Ford , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)1974 – William Pershing Benedict , American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)1974 – Norman Kirk , New Zealand engineer and politician, 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1923) 1978 – John Wrathall , Rhodesian accountant and politician, 2nd President of Rhodesia (b. 1913)1979 – Sally Rand , American actress and dancer (b. 1904)1979 – Tiger Smith , English cricketer and coach (b. 1886) 1984 – Audrey Wagner , American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (b. 1927)1985 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet , Australian virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)1986 – Elizabeth Coatsworth , American author and poet (b. 1893)1986 – Urho Kekkonen , Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th President of Finland (b. 1900) 1986 – Henry Moore , English sculptor and illustrator (b. 1898) 1990 – Nathaniel Clifton , American basketball player and coach (b. 1922)1991 – Cliff Lumsdon , Canadian swimmer and coach (b. 1931)1997 – Dodi Fayed , Egyptian film producer (b. 1955)1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales (b. 1961) 2000 – Lucille Fletcher , American screenwriter (b. 1912)2000 – Dolores Moore , American baseball player and educator (b. 1932) 2002 – Lionel Hampton , American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1908)2002 – Farhad Mehrad , Persian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and pianist (b. 1944) 2002 – George Porter , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920) 2005 – Joseph Rotblat , Polish-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)2006 – Mohamed Abdelwahab , Egyptian footballer (b. 1983)2006 – Tom Delaney , English race car driver and businessman (b. 1911) 2007 – Gay Brewer , American golfer (b. 1932)2007 – Jean Jacques Paradis , Canadian general (b. 1928) 2007 – Sulev Vahtre , Estonian historian and academic (b. 1926) 2008 – Ken Campbell , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1941)2008 – Ike Pappas , American journalist (b. 1933) 2008 – Victor Yates , New Zealand rugby player (b. 1939) 2010 – Laurent Fignon , French cyclist (b. 1960)2011 – Wade Belak , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1976)2012 – Max Bygraves , English actor (b. 1922)2012 – Joe Lewis , American martial artist and actor (b. 1944) 2012 – Carlo Maria Martini , Italian cardinal (b. 1927) 2012 – Kashiram Rana , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1938) 2012 – John C. Shabaz , American judge and politician (b. 1931) 2012 – Sergey Sokolov , Russian commander and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for The Soviet Union (b. 1911) 2013 – Alan Carrington , English chemist and academic (b. 1934)2013 – David Frost , English journalist and game show host (b. 1939) 2013 – Jimmy Greenhalgh , English footballer and manager (b. 1923) 2013 – Jan Camiel Willems , Belgian mathematician and theorist (b. 1939) 2014 – Bapu , Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)2014 – Ștefan Andrei , Romanian politician, 87th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1931) 2014 – Stan Goldberg , American illustrator (b. 1932) 2014 – Carol Vadnais , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945) 2015 – Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu , English politician, founded the National Motor Museum (b. 1926)2015 – Tom Scott , American football player (b. 1930) 2018 – Carole Shelley , British-American actress (b. 1939)[8] 2019 – Anthoine Hubert , French racing driver (b. 1996)[9] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-232 N473DA Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, TX (DFW)" . aviation-safety.net . Retrieved 2019-07-28 . ^ Cornelius Tacitus; Percival Frost (1872). Annals of Tacitus ^ Olivier Hekster (1 January 2002). Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads ISBN 978-90-5063-238-6 ^ Paul-André Bempéchat (2005). Liber Amicorum Isabelle Cazeaux: Symbols, Parallels and Discoveries in Her Honor ISBN 978-1-57647-091-6 ^ Joseph Haydn (1870). Haydn's Universal Index of Biography from the Creation to the Present Time: For the Use of the Statesman, the Historian, and the Journalist ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Calder, Sir Robert" Encyclopædia Britannica 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ^ Summerscale, Kate (2012-05-10). The Queen of Whale Cay: The Extraordinary Story of 'Joe' Carstairs, the Fastest Woman on Water ISBN 9781408830512 ^ "Notable Deaths 2018" . The New York Times Obituraries . Retrieved 2018-09-12 .^ "Statement: Incident during FIA Formula 2 Sprint Race, Spa-Francorchamps" . Federation Internationale de l'Automobile . 2019-08-31. Retrieved 2019-08-31 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to August 31
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